Waste classification: EWC codes explained simply
Every waste must be classified with the correct EWC code (European Waste Catalogue). Classification determines how the waste is managed, the documentation required and the penalties if an error is made. Here is how it works and which mistakes to avoid.
What the EWC code is
The EWC code is made up of six digits and identifies the type of waste (for example 17 01 01 for concrete). The codes are grouped into chapters that indicate the sector of origin or the activity.
How waste is classified
Classification starts with identifying the waste and its origin, continues with assigning the code and is completed by checking the hazardous properties (HP).
- Identifying the origin and the process that generates the waste
- Assigning the correct EWC code
- Checking the hazardous properties
- Analyses and characterisation where necessary
Common mistakes
The most common mistakes are using generic codes without checking, failing to distinguish hazardous from non-hazardous waste and failing to carry out characterisation when required. An incorrect code can lead to waste being refused and to penalties.
Dott. Salvatore Novara
Fondatore · Biologo · Responsabile Tecnico gestione rifiuti
Biologo iscritto all'Ordine dei Biologi di Roma e Responsabile Tecnico per la gestione dei rifiuti, esperto ADR e RID e responsabile dei mezzi. Fondatore di Studio Novara, opera nel settore del waste management dal 1989 ed è tra i professionisti più longevi e affidabili della provincia di Roma, con un approccio basato sulla consulenza diretta e sull'alta qualità del servizio. Oggi affianca la figlia Carola nel passaggio generazionale del settore.
Frequently asked questions
The producer of the waste is responsible for correct classification and for assigning the EWC code.
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